|
Crittall Windows Ltd is a notable English manufacturer of steel-framed windows, today based in Witham, Essex, close to its historic roots in the county. Its products have been used in thousands of buildings across the United Kingdom, including the Houses of Parliament and Tower of London, and are features particularly associated with the Art Deco and Modernist movements in early 20th century architecture.〔JAMES STEVENS CURL. "Crittall windows." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 2 April 2009〕 The company's windows are also used in numerous buildings in North America and other parts of Europe, and were a feature of the .〔p.70, Crittall, Ariel and Blake, David (1989) ''Window Vision: Story of the Crittall Family v. 2: Crittall, 1849-1989'', Crittall Windows. ISBN 978-0-9515585-0-8〕 ==Early history== The origins of the company date back to 1849, when Francis Berrington Crittall bought the Bank Street ironmongery in Braintree, Essex. However, it was not until 1884 that the company - by this time run by the founder's son Francis Henry Crittall (1860–1935) - began to manufacture metal windows. Five years later (1889), the Crittall Manufacturing Company Ltd was incorporated. At this time the firm's output in a two-year period was 20 tonnes. In 1880 the company employed 11 men, by the 1890s this figure was 34, by 1918 500.〔King, Susan, (Silver End: a place to work and play'' )〕 In 1907, Crittall began to operate the Detroit Steel Product Co, the first steel window factory in the United States. During the First World War, Crittall's factories were used in munitions production, but postwar the company returned to steel window manufacture. It formed a manufacturing agreement with Belgian firm Braat in 1918 and opened a works in Witham, Essex in 1919, partly to supply standard metal windows for the UK government's housing scheme. The 1920s saw operations established in South Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand, Germany and in Washington, D.C. in the USA, followed by a company in Shanghai, China in 1931. The company also had a factory at Foots Cray, Kent, on a junction still known as "Crittall's Corner".〔"(Origins of street and place names in Bexley )" London Borough of Bexley. Retrieved: 23 August 2015.〕 Amid this corporate expansion, the company started a model village at Silver End in Essex in 1926. The name most associated with the company at this time is that of W F Crittall, known as Mr Pink, who as both director and designer was responsible for the development of the steel windows and who was closely associated with the modern architectural movement that such windows are associated with.〔Carpenter, Robin (2007) ''Mr Pink, the architectural legacy of WF Crittall'', Essex County Council, Chelmsford ISBN 978-1-84194-075-5〕 In 1939, Crittall built its first galvanising plant at Witham, shortly before it once again became engaged in munitions production during the Second World War. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Crittall Windows」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|